After overcoming the shock of flooding the first thing that one should do immediately is assess the amount of water damage done. Investigation, evaluation, remediation of moisture, and mold removal are few points that need instant attention. Water damage which might look not too severe is still capable of ruining many important objects like wood, fabric, papers, metal and much more.
If water damage is of a higher intensity then one needs to take quick action and call for professional help which is provided by many companies. They can be reached 24/7 so that within minutes the team can reach the effected spot to save the flood victims and to protect as much things as they can. But if the water damage is of low intensity then one might try to clean up before any contamination starts building up. For example:
For cleaning wet carpet water removal can be done with the help of a water extraction vacuum. The humidity level of the room should be reduced with a dehumidifier and to fasten the process of drying fans can be used.
The ceiling tiles, fiber glass insulation and the cellulose insulation should be discarded and replaced.
Surfaces which are made of concrete or cinder block should be free of water and dried with the help of the fans or heaters.
If, the surfaces like flooring are hard or porous made up of linoleum, ceramic tile or vinyl then they should be scrubbed with a detergent and damp wiped. The under flooring should be dry to avoid any dampness and mold growth later.
Non porous and hard surfaces like plastics or metals should be damp wiped and detergent and if needed one can also scrub them.
Upholstered furniture can be protected from water damage by removing all the water with a water extraction vacuum and quickening the drying process by using dehumidifiers and fans or heaters. The faster the drying the better it is for the furniture so if, wanted then one can also take the help of an expert who specializes in water damaged furniture.
Wall board like that of drywall and gypsum board can be dried and reused if there is no swelling and if the seams are unharmed. But if not then it should be replaced. The wall cavity should also be well ventilated before putting back the wall board.
Window drapes should be washed and dried as per the instructions written on it by the manufacturer.
Wood surfaces like that of cabinets other shelves should be rid of water or any dampness. Treated wood surface should be cleaned with a mild detergent and water and dried. If the paneling is still wet then it should be pried away from the wall and dried.
These guidelines can be followed if the water damage is from clean water. Mold can still form so if ever in doubt the house can be tested by the professionals. These guidelines should be followed within 48hours of the water damage.
Chris Blastoyout distributes information on water damage issues for
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Water Damage